4 people who escaped from the Tower of London @ 02:00 pm
The Tower's first prisoner was also its first escapee. Ranulf Flambard, Bishop of Durham and political right-hand man to William Rufus (King of England 1087-1100), was arrested when Henry I succeeded Rufus and imprisoned in the newly completed keep of the Tower. He plied his guards with drink, rendering them unconscious, and escaped by letting a rope down from a window.
2.Sir John Oldcastle
A leader of the Lollards, the followers of the religious reformer John Wyclif, Oldcastle escaped from the Tower in 1413. Once free, he put himself at the head of a Lollard uprising against Henry V, whose friend he had once been, but the king had been forewarned and the Lollards who gathered in St Giles's Fields were easily dispersed. Oldcastle escaped once again. On the run for nearly four years, he was eventually recaptured in Wales in 1417. Brought back to London, he was executed in St Giles's Field on 14 December. Shakespeare almost certainly based the character of Falstaff on him and it has been argued that Oldcastle's actual name was used in performances of Henry IV until his descendants protested and Falstaff's was substituted.
3.Father John Gerard
A Jesuit priest who was imprisoned and tortured in the Tower in 1597, Father Gerard nonetheless managed to escape with the help of Catholic friends on the outside. Using orange juice as a kind of invisible ink, he was able to communicate secretly with them and succeeded in gaining the sympathy and assistance of one of his warders. On the night of 4 October a rope was strung across the moat between the Cradle Tower in which Gerard was held and Tower Wharf. Although Gerard's hands were still disabled from the torture he had endured, he managed to use the rope to leave his prison and he was transported by boat along the Thames to safety. One of those who harboured the runaway was the future Gunpowder Plotter, Robert Catesby, and Gerard himself was implicated in that conspiracy. Despite all the trials and tribulations of his life, Gerard survived until 1637, dying in Rome at the age of seventy-two.
4. Lord Nithsdale
A Jacobite who was imprisoned in the Tower in 1716, he was helped by his wife to escape from the King's House, dressed as her maid, on the night before his execution. Lady Nithsdale later wrote of how 'the guards opened the door, and I went downstairs with him, still conjouring him to make all possible dispatch. As soon as he had cleared the door I made him walk before me, for fear the sentinel should take notice of his walk ...' When her husband had left the King's House, Lady Nithsdale returned to his prison cell and, in order to fool the guards in the adjoining room and give him time to get well away, continued to hold an imaginary conversation with him. Finally, she reported, 'I opened the door and stood half in it, that those in the outward chamber might hear what I said, but held it so close that they could not look in. I bade my lord formal farewell ...' Nithsdale made good his escape. His wife was arrested but soon pardoned and followed him abroad. The two lived the rest of their lives together (some thirty years) in Italy.
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